Culture and History
An archaeological excavation was conducted on Mt Nemo at the site of the proposed quarry in 2004. It uncovered a Neutral Indian settlement dating back to the 1600's. Hundreds of ceramics and tools were found, as well as glass trading beads that French explorers traded with the Neutrals, confirming the era of the settlement. 
Longhouse post moulds and fire pits were uncovered and reveal more evidence and information about the First Nations people who inhabited this area over 400 years ago.
When archaeologists set out to locate Neutral Indian villages they often consult soil maps. The Neutrals were very adept at locating prime agricultural soils and settling around them. The land at risk of removal and destruction is prime agricultural soil. Water features and springs are also essential when choosing settlement locations. Nearby springs and wetlands make this area ideal.
The Neutral were so named by the French explorers because of their peaceful relations with the Iroquois to the south and the Hurons to the north. To the Hurons they were called the Attawandarons, but because they sheltered both tribes and did not participate in the fur trading wars between the Iroquois and Huron, the French dubbed them Les Neutrals.
Little is known about the Neutral Indians because they were wiped out or assimilated by the Iroquois (their one time ally) in the Beaver Wars of 1651.
To this day we have much to learn about our cultural heritage and the early peoples who settled on this land. Appropriate attention needs to be paid to the historical and cultural significance of these findings and the potential for further discovery and understanding.
Additional Reading and Documentation |
NEC 1-10 (Source: Roger) NEC-11-24 (Source: Roger)
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